One of the most
valuable and used tools ever for Windows came with it's original version,
Windows 3.1. The program, although it has changed slightly to support new
file types and colors, is still included in the newest versions of
Microsoft's Windows. This program is "Paint." You can find paint by clicking
on the Start button, then Programs --> Accessories --> Paint or by clicking
on My Computer, then the drive you have Windows installed on, then your
Windows folder, and finally by clicking on Pbrush(.exe).
Familiarizing Yourself With Paint
Lets start by taking a look at the Paint enviornment. Paint is more
simplified than other drawing tools such as Paint Shop Pro (by Jasc
Software), but some tools are used the same. To see what Paint Shop Pro 7
looks like compared to Paint
The two most used items in Paint are the toolbar:

...and the palette:

Notice the selected left and right mouse button colors indicated by the two
boxes on the left of the pallet...
The toolbar holds all of Paints drawing functions. Here is what they are:
Note: IE 3 and NETSCAPE 3 Browsers Cannot View This!
Customizing Paint
You can remove or add the Status Bar (bar on the bottom of the screen that
displays messages and help), Color Box, Tool Box or Text Toolbar (only used
while adding text) under the view menu. Also under the View menu, you can
view your bitmap, and add a grid or thumbnail (but only when zoomed in) or
zoom in and out. Paint also has a function to edit colors. The "Edit Colors"
function is under the Colors menu at the top of the screen. To define a
custom color, click on a space you want to change in either the "Basic
Colors" or "Custom Colors", then click "Define Custom Colors >>". This will
take you to another screen where you can set the custom color values. Red,
Green and Blue values range from 0 (none) to 255 (full). These specify the
amount of each primary color used to make your color. For example --> 255
Red, 255 Green, 0 Blue = Yellow. Click on "Add to Custom Colors" when you
are done.
If you don't like where your toolbars are on your paint screen, you can move
them. Just click within there box and drag to a new location.
Opening Files And Using Copy / Paste
Opening a file in Paint is like opening in any other Windows program. Open
is located under the file menu. Paint can open and save images in 2 formats
- a bitmap (.bmp,.dib) file or a jpeg (.jpg, .jpeg) file. Bitmap files were
designed two store pictures for 3D programs and were supposed to be
monochrome images, but Windows changed this. A Bitmap picture can be used
for presentations, documents, Window's backgrounds, or web pages being
viewed through Internet Explorer. Jpegs are used for high color images on
the internet. A Jpeg picture is compressed, degrading the images clarity and
sharpness, but reducing the size. In comparison, a 400x400 blank pixel image
stored as a Bitmap has a size of 468kb, but a Jpeg is only 3kb. That's 156
times smaller!
Copying and pasting images in paint is extremely easy. Paint has two tools
designed specifically for the job, Select and Free-Form Select. After
selecting the image by clicking and dragging, right click and hit Copy from
the menu or use the Edit menu to copy. Note that if you have the bottom
option selected in the Paste and Text Styles Menu, any white will be set to
transparent when pasting. Pasting is done by using Edit --> Paste or right
click menu, then Paste. If your drawing area's size (clipping volume) is
less than the image's, you will be asked on whether or not you would like to
resize. That's up to you. If you do resize, your drawing area will be the
exact size of the image's size.
Saving Files
Paint can save files in 2 different formats, a bitmap (.bmp,.dib) file or a
jpeg (.jpg, .jpeg) file. The bitmap files can be stored in 4 different ways:
Monochrome (black and white), 16 Color, 256 Color, and 24bit Color (around
16.5 million colors). The larger an image is, or the more colors the
computer saves it with (24bit color is higher than 256 Colors which is
higher than 16 that is higher than Monochrome) the larger the file will be.
Take a look at this chart I made to display quality to size. Remember that
the pictures aren't completely accurate because I had to save the whole file
as a Jpeg. This chart was made in paint!

Remember that you cannot have two files of the same name and extension
in the same folder. If you try to save like this, one file must be written
over!
Fixing a Mistake
To fix a mistake in paint, use the Undo function under the Edit menu. Undo
resets the drawing to its previous state. It can also be accessed by holding
"Ctrl" then hitting "Z".
Moving Images
Moving images is done with the same opening process as copying. You must
select what you wish to move. After that, just click-and-hold on the image
and drag it to where you want it. Whenever you paste an image, it will show
up aligned to the top left portion of the drawing area and will stay
highlighted until you click outside of the image. You can drag the pasted
image from this point.
MENU FUNCTIONS
Location |
Name / Key Combo
|
Description
|
File |
New - Ctrl+N
|
Creates a new document with a default name of
"untitled" and type of 24 bit bitmap. |
File |
Open... - Ctrl+O
|
Opens specified Jpeg or Bitmap file.
|
File |
Save - Ctrl+S
|
Saves current drawing file (used after Save As.
|
File |
Save As... - (no key combo)
|
Saves current drawing file with the name and type
you specify (used before Save). |
File |
Print Preview - (no key combo)
|
Allows you to see how your drawing will look on
the specified printer paper. |
File |
Print Setup - (no key combo)
|
Allows you to setup the margins and paper type for
printing. |
File |
Print - Ctrl+P
|
For printing your image. Allows you to setup
copies, edit your printer properties and change between printers.
|
File |
Send - (no key combo)
|
Allows you to Email your drawing.
|
File |
Set As Wallpaper (Tiled) - (no key combo)
|
Allows you to save your drawing and then display
it as a Windows background (Tiled). The drawing must be saved as a
Bitmap |
File |
Set As Wallpaper (Centered) - (no key
combo) |
Allows you to save your drawing and then display
it as a Windows background (Centered). The drawing must be saved as a
Bitmap |
File |
Exit - Alt+F4
|
Exits. Prompts for save if relevant changes are
made since last save (or if there never was a save).
|
Edit |
Undo - Ctrl+Z
|
Restores the drawing to previous (before last
selection). |
Edit |
Repeat - F4
|
Restores the drawing to last before undo (before
last undo). |
Edit |
Cut - Ctrl+X
|
Removes the selected image and stores it to the
clipboard for pasting. |
Edit |
Copy - Ctrl+C
|
Copies the selected image and stores it to the
clipboard for pasting. |
Edit |
Paste - Ctrl+V
|
Pastes the copied image to the drawing area.
|
Edit |
Clear Selection - Del
|
Deletes the selected image.
|
Edit |
Select All - Ctrl+A
|
Selects everything in the drawing area.
|
Edit |
Copy To... - Ctrl+A
|
Selects everything in the drawing area.
|
Edit |
Copy To... - (no key combo)
|
Saves selected image to a file.
|
Edit |
Paste From... - (no key combo)
|
Pastes specified file to drawing area.
|
View |
Tool Box - Ctrl+T
Color Box - Ctrl+L
Status Bar - (nkc)
Text Toolbar - (nkc) |
Shows or hides specified bar.
|
View
Zoom |
Normal Size - Ctrl+PgUp
|
Resets zoom to 1x magnification.
|
View
Zoom |
Large Size - Ctrl+PgDn
|
Resets zoom to 4x magnification.
|
View
Zoom |
Custom... - (no key combo)
|
Sets zoom to specified magnification.
|
View
Zoom |
Show Grid - Ctrl+G
|
Displays grid while zoomed in.
|
View
Zoom |
Show Thumbnail - (no key combo)
|
Displays thumbnail while zoomed in.
|
View |
View Bitmap - Ctrl+F
|
Displays entire bitmap in fullscreen mode.
|
Image |
Flip/Rotate... - Ctrl+R
|
Flips selected drawing area in specified degrees
or horizontal/vetical. |
Image |
Sketch/Skew... - Ctrl+W
|
Sketches or Skews (resizes) selected drawing area
in specified percents. |
Image |
Invert Colors - Ctrl+I
|
Inverts colors of drawing.
|
Image |
Attributes - Ctrl+E
|
Allows you to change the drawing area width and
heigth, switch between Black and White and Color, and view save
information if available. |
Image |
Clear Image - Ctrl+Shift+N
|
Clears the drawing area.
|
Image |
Draw Opaque - (no key combo)
|
Toggles between the selected image being
transparent or opaque. |
Colors |
Edit Colors... - (no key combo)
|
Brings up the "Edit Colors" menu (covered in
earlier section). |
Help |
Help Topics - (no key combo)
|
Brings up the "Paint Help" menu for the current
function. |
Help |
About Paint - (no key combo)
|
Brings up the "About Paint" window which covers
Windows/Paint version, system resources and copyright and licensing
information. |

Congratulations, you have completed the tutorial (wasn’t so hard, was
it?)!!!
RETURN TO MAIN MENU
|